schwannoma

A benign tumor growing from the insulating cells (schwann cells) of the peripheral nervous system.  They commonly affect the eighth cranial nerve, and are known as acoustic schwannoma's, or (incorrectly ) as acoustic neuromas.  The reason this is incorrect is that the tumor is not of the nerve cells (as neuroma implies), but of the schwann cell, but  the term acoustic neuroma has been used for so long that the name has become accepted.

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