hydrocephalus
Increased cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain.  There are two main categories, communicating and non-communication.  In the communicating variety, all the ventricles are enlarged, and the problem lies at the arachnoid granulations through which spinal fluid normally is reabsorbed into the blood.  They may be blocked as the result of subarachnoid hemorrhage or infection.  In the non-communicating variety, the lateral and third ventricles may be dilated, with a normal 4the ventricle.  This may be due to blockage of the aqueduct of Sylvius (which connects the third and fourth ventricles), by a tumor or some other undefined cause.

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