acoustic neuroma
Acoustic neuroma is actually named incorrectly.  It is a tumor which arises from the superior vestibular nerve, which is a part of one of the cranial nerves which is responsible for balance.  It often presents with hearing loss, tinnitus and difficulty with balance.  The reason this tumor is incorrectly named is that the term neuroma would imply that it grows from the nerve cells, whereas it actually grows from the Schwann cells, which are insulating cells.  These tumors are benign.  Growth rates of these tumors is somewhat unpredictable. 

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