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The nucleus for the occulomotor nerve (cranial
nerve III) lies in the upper portion of the brainstem.
This nerve controls certain extraoccular muscles and
movements. The Edinger Westphal nucleus is part of the
third nerve nucleus, and sends parasympathetic fibers to cause
constriction of the pupils. Through a sophisticated
connection of fibers in the brainstem, the occulomotor nerve
(cranial nerve III) interacts with the abducens nerve (cranial
nerve VI), causing the eyes to move in unison, allowing stereo
vision. Of note is that the parasympathetic fibers (part
of the autonomic nervous system) cause constriction of the
pupils, while the sympathetic fibers (also part of the autonomic
nervous system) cause dilation of the pupils.
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